How to display 2d array in ReactJS
Sure, here's a blog that explains how to display a 2D array in ReactJS:
Introduction
As you delve deeper into the world of programming, you'll encounter various data structures. One of these is the 2D array. Just like a movie theater has rows and columns of seats, a 2D array is an array of arrays, forming a grid. Today, we'll learn how to display a 2D array in ReactJS. Don't worry if you're new to ReactJS; it's a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. Consider it as a tool to help you build a website, much like how a carpenter uses a hammer to build a house.
What is a 2D Array?
A 2D array, or a two-dimensional array, is an array of arrays. Picture a chess board. It has 8 rows and 8 columns, making up 64 squares. Similarly, a 2D array is like a grid with x rows and y columns. It's an efficient way to store or access data in a structured manner.
let chessBoard = [
["R","N","B","Q","K","B","N","R"],
["P","P","P","P","P","P","P","P"],
//... more arrays
]
In the above example, each letter represents a piece on a chessboard. 'R' for rook, 'N' for knight, 'B' for bishop, 'Q' for queen, 'K' for king, and 'P' for pawn.
Getting Started with ReactJS
To display a 2D array in ReactJS, we first need a ReactJS environment. If you haven't installed Node.js and npm (node package manager, a tool that allows you to install and manage Node.js packages), you'll need to do that first.
Once Node.js and npm are installed, you can create a new ReactJS project by running the following command in your terminal:
npx create-react-app display-2d-array
This command will create a new ReactJS project with the name "display-2d-array".
Displaying a 2D Array
Now that our ReactJS environment is set up, let's create a component to display our 2D array. ReactJS uses components, like building blocks, to build up the whole user interface of a web application.
We will create a function called ChessBoard
in src/App.js
:
import React from 'react';
function ChessBoard() {
const board = [
["R","N","B","Q","K","B","N","R"],
["P","P","P","P","P","P","P","P"],
//... more arrays
];
return (
<div>
{board.map((row, i) => (
<div key={i}>
{row.map((cell, j) => (
<span key={j}>{cell} </span>
))}
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
export default ChessBoard;
In the above code, we first define our 2D array, board
. We then use the map
function of JavaScript twice to iterate over each element in our 2D array. The map
function is like a conveyor belt in a factory, it allows us to perform the same operation (in this case, displaying the data) on each item in the array.
In our first map
, we iterate over each row and in the second map
, we iterate over each cell in the current row. We use the key
prop in React to give each element a unique ID, which helps React optimize re-rendering performance.
Wrapping Up
Displaying a 2D array in ReactJS might seem complicated at first, but once you understand the basics, it's just a matter of iterating over the array and displaying each element. It's like reading a book, where you read each word on a line, then move to the next line, and so on until you've read the whole book.
Happy Reacting!