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Mocking node environment fetch() function using Jest.

Altcademy Team wrote on 7 February 2018

I am developing a node client which is a library consuming an API. The various functions return a Promise using the fetch() function. The npm package I use is 'isomorphic-fetch' and I am trying to mock the fetch function using Jest testing framework. The problem seems to be around mocking the fetch() function in a "node" environment rather than a browser environment. If you guys can crack this - you're very smart. Haha :) good luck!

// package.json { "name": "", "version": "2.0.0", "description": "node client to communicate with permissions API", "main": "src/index.js", "scripts": { "lint": "eslint src/", "test": "jest", "compile": "babel src -s -D -d lib --ignore /__tests__/", "prepublish": "npm run compile" }, "author": "Dominic Dunnett", "license": "ISC", "devDependencies": { "babel-cli": "^6.16.0", "babel-core": "^6.17.0", "babel-eslint": "^7.0.0", "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.16.0", "eslint": "^3.7.1", "eslint-config-airbnb": "^12.0.0", "eslint-plugin-import": "^1.16.0", "eslint-plugin-jasmine": "^1.8.1", "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^2.2.2", "eslint-plugin-react": "^6.3.0", "fetch-mock": "^5.5.0", "jest": "^16.0.1", "pre-commit": "^1.1.3" }, "jest": { "scriptPreprocessor": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest", "testRegex": "(/__tests__/.*|\\.(test|spec))\\.(es6|js|json)$", "testPathDirs": [ "src" ], "moduleFileExtensions": [ "js", "json", "es6" ], "testEnvironment": "node" }, "pre-commit": [ "lint" ], "dependencies": { "es6-promise": "^4.0.5", "isomorphic-fetch": "^2.2.1", "request": "^2.75.0" } } // This is the simplified function i'm trying to test const url = require('url'); const fetch = require('isomorphic-fetch'); function performFetch(endpoint, data = false) { return fetch(endpoint) .then((response) => { if (data) { return filterStatus(response.status, response.json()); } return filterStatus(response.status); }) .catch((error) => { throw error; }); } // This is the test I am looking for const fetchMock = require('fetch-mock'); fetchMock.mock('*', { foo: 'bar' }); it('should call the api', () => { performFetch('http://google.com'); expect(fetchMock.called()).toBe(true) });

@Dom, here are the issues. performFetch is an async function so when expect(fetchMock.called()).toBe(true) is run fetchMock hasn't been called yet. You need to place the test inside a then function after performFetch or use async/await to write the tests. More on async/await here https://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/tutorial-async.html#async-await

The other one is how you required isomorphic-fetch;

https://github.com/wheresrhys/fetch-mock#fetch-doesnt-seem-to-be-getting-mocked

If using isomorphic-fetch in your source, are you assigning it to a fetch variable? You shouldn't be i.e.
import 'isomorphic-fetch', not import fetch from 'isomorphic-fetch'
require('isomorphic-fetch'), not const fetch = require('isomorphic-fetch')
Here is my working code:
require('isomorphic-fetch'); const url = require('url'); const fetchMock = require('fetch-mock'); function filterStatus(status, data) { if (data) { return data; } else { return true; } } function performFetch(endpoint, data) { return fetch(endpoint) .then((response) => { if (data) { return filterStatus(response.status, response.json()); } return filterStatus(response.status); }) .catch((error) => { throw error; }); } fetchMock.mock('*', { foo: 'bar' }); it('should call the api', () => { return performFetch('http://google.com', false) .then(response => { console.log('fetchMock.called():', fetchMock.called()); expect(fetchMock.called()).toBe(true); }) });


what error are you getting?

Error below:

require('isomorphic-fetch'); const url = require('url'); const fetchMock = require('fetch-mock'); const utils = require('../utils/utils.js'); fetchMock.mock('*', { foo: 'bar' }); describe('Utils Module', () => { describe('#hasRequiredParams', () => { it('should call the api', () => { return utils.performFetch('http://google.com', false) .then(() => { console.log('fetchMock.called():', fetchMock.called()); expect(fetchMock.called()).toBe(true); }); }); }); });

can i see your utils.js? My guess is the require isomorphic-fetch there isn't fixed.
you don't need to have require isomorphic-fetch in the test file.

that was it! Thanks guys - had this in my utils.js:

const url = require('url'); const fetch = require('isomorphic-fetch');

Now working - thanks for the help!

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